We
hear or know that there are dark (or red) meats and white meats.
Some
animals have dark (or red) meats because more myoglobin, which is
very rich in pigmented protein, are stored in the animals' muscles and
cells. The muscles provide consistent energy for long period of
activity such as standing, walking or jumping especially those
animals pastured in open areas. The more myoglobin there is in the
animals' muscles and cells, the darker or redder the meat. Examples
of dark (or red) meats are: all beef, all ducks, all lamb, some
chickens and some turkeys.
Some animals have white meats because their muscles and cells contain less pigmented myoglobin protein. These animals are kept in cages, thus their movements are restricted. They can not stand, walk or jump for a long period of time. Examples of white meats are: all domesticated rabbit, all pork, some chickens and some turkeys.
Nutrition Comparison of White and Dark (Red) Meats
Rabbit
meat
|
Beef
meat
|
Turkey
meat
|
Duck
meat
|
Chicken
meat
|
The chart below presents the nutrition values of 100 grams of white rabbit meat, white and dark chicken meats, white pork meat, dark beef meat, white and dark turkey meats, and dark duck meat.
R-WM-Rabbit
White Meat; C-WM-Chicken White
Meat; C-DM-Chicken Dark Meat,
P-WM-Pork White Meat;
B-DM-Beef Dark Meat;
T-WM-Turkey White Meat;
T-DM-Turkey
Dark Meat; D-DM–Duck
Dark Meat
|
|||||
Nutrients
|
Unit
|
R-WM
100
grams
(1)
|
C-WM
100
grams
(2)
|
C-DM
100
grams
(3)
|
P-WM
100
grams
(4)
|
| PROXIMATES | |||||
Water
|
g
|
72.82
|
68.60
|
75.99
|
56.87
|
Energy
|
kcal
|
136
|
186
|
125
|
304
|
Protein
|
g
|
20.05
|
20.27
|
20.08
|
15.03
|
Total
lipid (fat)
|
g
|
5.55
|
11.07
|
4.31
|
26.54
|
Carbohydrate, by
difference
|
g
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
Fiber, total dietary
|
g
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
| MINERALS | |||||
Calcium, Ca
|
mg
|
13
|
11
|
12
|
315
|
Iron, Fe
|
mg
|
1.57
|
0.79
|
1.03
|
4.25
|
Magnesium, Mg
|
mg
|
19
|
23
|
23
|
16
|
Phosphorus,
P
|
mg
|
213
|
163
|
162
|
200
|
Potassium,
K
|
mg
|
330
|
204
|
222
|
298
|
Sodium,
Na
|
mg
|
41
|
65
|
85
|
50
|
Zinc, Zn
|
mg
|
1.57
|
0.93
|
2.00
|
2.44
|
| VITAMINS | |||||
Vitamin C, total
ascorbic acid
|
mg
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
3.1
|
0.7
|
Thiamine
|
mg
|
0.100
|
0.059
|
0.077
|
0.697
|
Riboflavin
|
mg
|
0.150
|
0.086
|
0.184
|
0.201
|
Niacin
|
mg
|
7.270
|
8.908
|
6.246
|
3.171
|
Vitamin
B-6
|
mg
|
0.500
|
0.480
|
0.330
|
0.370
|
Folate, DFE
|
µg
|
8
|
4
|
10
|
3
|
Vitamin
B-12
|
µg
|
7.16
|
0.34
|
0.36
|
0.58
|
Vitamin A, RAE
|
µg
|
0
|
30
|
22
|
3
|
Vitamin A, IU
|
IU
|
0
|
99
|
72
|
10
|
| LIPIDS | |||||
Fatty
acids, total saturated
|
g
|
1.660
|
3.160
|
1.100
|
9.820
|
Fatty
acids, total monounsaturated
|
g
|
1.500
|
4.520
|
1.340
|
12.260
|
Fatty
acids, total polyunsaturated
|
g
|
1.080
|
2.340
|
1.070
|
2.440
|
Cholesterol
|
mg
|
57
|
67
|
80
|
77
|
Nutrients
|
Unit
|
R-WM
100
grams
(1)
|
C-WM
100
grams
(2)
|
C-DM
100
grams
(3)
|
P-WM
100
grams
(4)
|
R-WM-Rabbit
White Meat; C-WM-Chicken White
Meat; C-DM-Chicken Dark Meat,
P-WM-Pork White Meat;
B-DM-Beef Dark Meat;
T-WM-Turkey White Meat;
T-DM-Turkey
Dark Meat; D-DM–Duck
Dark Meat
|
|||||
Nutrients
|
Unit
|
B-DM
100
grams
(5)
|
T-WM
100
grams
(6)
|
T-DM
100
grams
(7)
|
D-DM
100
grams
(8)
|
| PROXIMATES | |||||
Water
|
g
|
59.39
|
70.68
|
71.10
|
48.50
|
Energy
|
kcal
|
276
|
161
|
161
|
404
|
Protein
|
g
|
14.97
|
21.96
|
19.81
|
11.49
|
Total
lipid (fat)
|
g
|
23.52
|
7.43
|
8.97
|
39.34
|
Carbohydrate, by
difference
|
g
|
0.00
|
0.13
|
0.13
|
0.00
|
Fiber, total dietary
|
g
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
| MINERALS | |||||
Calcium, Ca
|
mg
|
485
|
11
|
11
|
11
|
Iron, Fe
|
mg
|
5.67
|
0.75
|
1.00
|
2.40
|
Magnesium, Mg
|
mg
|
17
|
25
|
22
|
15
|
Phosphorus,
P
|
mg
|
324
|
188
|
166
|
139
|
Potassium,
K
|
mg
|
277
|
223
|
208
|
209
|
Sodium,
Na
|
mg
|
57
|
105
|
113
|
63
|
Zinc, Zn
|
mg
|
3.58
|
1.25
|
2.32
|
1.36
|
| VITAMINS | |||||
Vitamin C, total
ascorbic acid
|
mg
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
2.8
|
Thiamine
|
mg
|
0.020
|
0.038
|
0.055
|
0.197
|
Riboflavin
|
mg
|
0.033
|
0.139
|
0.229
|
0.210
|
Niacin
|
mg
|
0.722
|
8.968
|
5.378
|
3.934
|
Vitamin
B-6
|
mg
|
0.082
|
0.711
|
0.391
|
0.190
|
Folate, DFE
|
µg
|
1
|
7
|
6
|
13
|
Vitamin
B-12
|
µg
|
0.73
|
0.67
|
1.84
|
0.25
|
Vitamin A, RAE
|
µg
|
0
|
19
|
26
|
50
|
Vitamin A, IU
|
IU
|
0
|
62
|
86
|
168
|
| LIPIDS | |||||
Fatty
acids, total saturated
|
g
|
11.780
|
1.899
|
2.413
|
13.220
|
Fatty
acids, total monounsaturated
|
g
|
8.440
|
2.431
|
3.091
|
18.690
|
Fatty
acids, total polyunsaturated
|
g
|
0.760
|
1.952
|
2.443
|
5.080
|
Cholesterol
|
mg
|
209
|
67
|
87
|
76
|
Nutrients
|
Unit
|
B-DM
100
grams
(5)
|
T-WM
100
grams
(6)
|
T-DM
100
grams
(7)
|
D-DM
100
grams
(8)
|
R-WM-Rabbit
White Meat; C-WM-Chicken White
Meat; C-DM-Chicken Dark Meat,
P-WM-Pork White Meat;
B-DM-Beef Dark Meat;
T-WM-Turkey White Meat;
T-DM-Turkey
Dark Meat; D-DM–Duck
Dark Meat
|
|||||
(1) Rabbit domesticated, composite of cuts, raw
(2) Chicken, broilers or fryers, light meat, meat and skin, raw
(3) Chicken, broilers or fryers, dark meat, meat only, raw
(4) Pork, fresh, variety meats and by-products, mechanically separated, raw
(5) Beef, variety meats and by-products, mechanically separated beef, raw
(6) Turkey from whole, light meat, meat and skin, raw
(7) Turkey, dark meat, meat and skin, raw
(8) Duck, domesticated, meat and skin, raw
Source: United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 27
Go for Rabbit's White Meat and Avoid Dark (Red) Meat
People
are encouraged to eat white meats, instead of dark (red) meats, to
minimize exposure to health problems. Rabbit's white meat is good for
your body and health because it is rich in protein, phosphorus,
potassium, thiamine, niacin, vitamin B6 and vitamin B12. It is low in
total lipids (fat), sodium, fatty acids (total saturated) and
cholesterol.
Some
medical studies found that regular consumption of dark (red) meats is
hazardous to one's health. Eating a lot of dark (red) meats results
to increased risk of heart disease, hypertension, high cholesterol
and triglycerides, diabetes, colon cancer, bowel cancer, lung cancer,
pancreatic cancer, bladder cancer, obesity and other diseases.
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Source: Images and some text from Wikipedia.org under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
Source: Images and some text from Wikipedia.org under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License
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